Modeling of the Transient Heat, Air and Moisture Transfer in Building Walls

LIU Xiang-wei, CHEN Guo-jie, CHEN You-ming

Abstract

A coupled heat, air and moisture transfer model, which takes into consideration the heat transfer, moisture transfer and air convection and their coupled effect, was developed to predict the distribution of the temperature and humidity and to investigate the rule of the coupled heat, air and moisture transfer in walls. The temperature, relative humidity and air pressure were chosen as the driving potentials. A program based on the finite element method was developed to calculate the governing equations. And the numerical results of this model were compared with the internationally accepted HAMSTAD benchmarks, and the results agree well with each other.

 

 

Keywords: building walls,  transient,  heat air and moisture transfer,  moisture content,  relative humidity


Full Text:

PDF


References


PHILIP J R, DEVRIES D A. Moisture movement in porous materials under temperature gradients [J]. Trans Am Geophys Union, 1957. 38(2): 222-232.

LUIKOV A V. Heat and mass transfer in capillary-porous bodies [М]. Oxford; Pergamon, 1966: 75 — 99.

KUNZEL H M. Simultaneous heat and moisture transport in building components [R]. Verlag Suttgart; Fraunhofer IRB, 1995:38—40.

KONG F, ZHENG M, Effects of combined heat and mass transfer on heating load in building drying period[J]. Energy and Buildings, 2008, 40(8): 1614-1622.

CHU S S. FANG T H. CHANG W J. Modelling of coupled heat and moisture transfer in porous construction materials [J]. Mathematical and Computer Modlelling, 2009, 50(7/8); 1195—1204.

ABAHRI K, BELARBI R, TRABEI-SI A. Contribution to analytical and numerical study of combined heat and moisture transfers in porous building materials [J]. Building and Environment, 2011, 46(7) ; 1354-1360.

LESKOVSEK U, MEDVEDS. Heat and moisture transfer in fibrous thermal insulation with tight boundaries and a dynamical bnindary temperature[J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 2011, 54( 19/20): 4333-4340.

ZHONG Z P. Combined heat and moisture transport modeling for residential buildings [D]. Indiana: Purdue University, 2008:18 — 24.

BELARBI R, Q1N M, ABDELKARIM A M, et al. Experimental and theoretical investigation of non-isothermal transfer in hygroscopic building materials[J]. Building and Environment, 2(X)8, 43(12): 2154-2162.

QIN M, BELARBI R. ABDELKARIM A M, et al. Coupled heat and moisture transfer in multi-layer building materials[J]. Const ruction and Building Materials, 2(X)9, 23(2):967_975.

LI Kui-shan, ZHANG Xu, GAO Jun. Coupled heat and moisture transfer in multi-wall under periodic lx)undary conditions[J]. Journal of Tongji University; Natural Sciences, 2009, 37(6): 814 — 818. (In Chinese)

GUO Xing-guo, CHEN You-ming. Analysis of the hygrothermal performance of a new timber structure wall [J]. Journal of Hunan U-niversity: Natural Sciences, 2009, 36(12): 18 — 21. (In Chinese)


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.