CORRELATION OF SMOKING AND DENTAL CARIES WITH DIABETES AND DENTAL IMPLANTS

Dr. Noor ul Amin1, , Dr. Imran Saleem2, Dr. Kamal Khan Hoti3, Dr. Masroor Manshad Abbasi4, Dr. Khalid Usman5, Dr. Riaz Khan6, Dr. Tahira Sahar7
1Consultant Periodontist, Frontier Medical and Dental College Abbottabad 2Assistant Professor, Department of Operative Dentistry, Frontier Medical & Dental College, Abbottabad 3Assitant professor (oral pathology) Frontier Medical and Dental College, Abbottabad 4Associate Professor, Department of Oral Medicine, Frontier Medical & Dental College, Abbottabad 5Senior register, Frontier Medical and Dental College Abbottabad 6Trainee Medical Officer, Oral and Maxillofacial Department Khyber College of Dentistry Peshawar 7Medical Officer, DUHS, PG (MHM) IoBM

Abstract

Objective: The study was designed to assess the correlation between smoking and dental caries in diabetic patients placed with dental implants. Study Setting: Name Of Hospital Methodology: After the approval from Ethical Review Committee of our hospital and informed consent of every participant, the study was initiated. The patients who were diagnosed with diabetes mellitus with the laboratory examination of fasting blood sugar and hbA1c and placed with dental implants were selected. History of smoking is recorded along with other demographic characteristics and patients were assessed with DMF score in dental OPD. Results: Out of 60 diagnosed diabetic patients, 81.7% were males and 18.3% were females. 39 individuals reported with cigarette smoking habit. The DMF score in smokers found with a mean of 9.4 and 2.9 in non smokers. Bleeding on probing resulted in 60% of diabetic individuals with dental implants and 40% did not show any bleeding on probing, Conclusion: Patients with diabetes mellitus with dental implants and smoking habit are more prone to develop dental caries and delayed healing.

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