CENTRAL CITIES OF KARAKALPAKSTAN IN THE XVIII-XIX CENTURIES: AK JAGYS-SHAKHTEMIR SHYMBAY

Abstract

In the 18th century, the central cities and fortresses of the Karakalpaks appeared in the south-eastern part of the Aral Sea. Karakalpaks are a complex type of economy; engaged in agriculture, animal husbandry, fishing, craftsmanship. The cities were located along the Kegeyli, Kok-Uzek, and Esim canals, which are the deltas of the Amudarya. In our article we will talk about the history of the central cities of Karakalpakstan, such as Ak-Jagys, Shakhtemir, Shymbay.

Keywords:

:

: Aral Sea, Amu Darya, Sir Darya, Аk-djagiz, Chaxtemir, Chimbay, Daukara, Xiva

Full Text:

PDF

References

References: «Materialy po istorii karakalpakov». М.—L., 1935 Munis va Ogahi «Firdavs ul-ikbol» Toshkent, «Yangi asr avlodi», 2010, 3. Andrianov B.V. Ak-djagyz (K istorii formirovaniya sovremennoi etnicheskoi terrirorii karakalpakov v nizov`e Amu-Dar`i) ТKhАE Т.I М. 1952 4. Т. L. J dа v k о. Karakalpaki Khorezmskogo oazisa (Materialy polevix issledovani karakalpakskogo etnograficheskogo otryada khorezmskoi ekspeditsii АN SSSR 1945-1948 gg.), ТKhАE Т.I М. 1952 5. Poezdka iz Orska v Xivu i obratno, sovershennaya v 1740—1741 godax poruchikom Gladyshevym i geodezistom Muravinnym. Geograficheskii izvestiya Russkogo Geograficheskogo obshestva, 1850 6. Khanykov Ya.V. Poyasnitelnaya zapiska k karte Aral`skogo morya i Khivinskogo khanstva s okresnostyami//Zapiski russkogo geograficheskogo оb- shestva. 1851.kn.V. – SPv.,1851.– //Turkestanskii sbornik, Tom. 319. 7. S. P. Тоlstоv. Drevnii Khorezm, M.1948 8. L. S. Berg . Dve karty Aral`skogo mori pervoi poloviny XVIII v. Geograficheskaya izvestiya, izdavaemyi Russ, geograf, obshestvom, t. 71, 1939, vyp. 10, str. 1485. 9. Geograficheskaya izvestiya, izdavaemyi Russ, geograf, obshestvom, 1850 10. Munis, Agahii «Firdaus ul-ikbak» (Khorezm ham Karakalpakstan tariyxinan materiallar) arab tilinen Kh. Khamidov audarrmasy, Nukus, 2019 11. М. Vyatkin. Ocherki po istorii kazakhskoi SSR. М., 1941 12. P. I. Rychkov. Topografiya Orenburgskoi gubernii, Orenburg, 1887 13. L. V. Kul`bars. Nizov`ya Amu-dar`i, Opisannie po sovstvennim issledovannem v 1873 g. - SPb., 1881 g. Zapiski IRGO.Тоm.9.//Тurkestanskiy sbornik. Тоm.283 14. V. V. Bartol`d. К istorii orosheniya Turkestana. SPb., 1914 15. Uzbekstan ham Karakalpakstan xalky tariyxi boyinsha estelikler. N. 1995. 16. Esbergenov Kh. Shakhtemir predshestvennik Chimbaya Tezis dokladov NPK. Shakhtemir -Chimbai, Nukus 1995. 17. Kamalov S.,Esbergenov Kh., Mambetullaev М. Osnovanie v razvitii goroda Chimbaya. Vestnik ККFAN Uz. 1986, №1 18. Ivanov P.P. Ocherki po istorii Sredney Azii М. 1958 19. Kudyarov А. Istoriya goroda Chimbaya. Avtoref.diss.kand.ist.nauk. N.1999 20. Andrianov B.А. Etnicheskie territorii karakalpakov v severnom Khorezme (XVIII-XIX vv.) ТKhAEE.Тоm III. М., 1968. 21. Materialy po istorii Turkmen I Turkmrnii.//Trudy instituta Vostokovedenie, Moskva-Leningrad, 1938,t. II 22. Khozhaniyazov G. Aralo-Kungradskoe vladenie. Vestnik КК О АN RUz, Nukus, 2004, №7 23. Esbergenov Kh. О vremeni I meste ucheby Kunkhodjy.-Vestnik ККFAN Uz.1977. №3 24. Aiymbetov K. Khalyk danalygy N. 1988. 25. Sobelev L.N. Ocherki Amudarinskogo otdela. Turkestanskie vedemosty, 1875,№ 2. 26. Kamalov S.К. Karakalpaki XVIII-XIX vekax. Т.1968. 27. Dokumenty arxiva khivinskix khanov po istorii I etnografii karakalpkov. М.1967. 28. Jalilov О. XIX-XX asr boshlaridagi korakalpoklar tarixiga oig muhum hujjatlar. Т. 1977. 29. Kratkii ocherk Amudarinskii oblasti. Sostavlen Riza Kuli Myrza. Spb. 1875. 30. Karazin N. V nizovyax Amu. Spb, Vestnik Evropa № 3, 1875, 205-bet. 31. Mambetullaev М., Yusupov О. Goroda I poselenie karakalpakov v XVII-XIX vv. (Materialy k svodu pamyatnikov material`noi i dukhovnoi kul`tury karakalpakov) chast 1-ya. Vestnik ККFAN Uz. 2005. №1-2. 32. Kudyarov А. R. Remeslo v Chimbae I ego okrestnostyakh.//Vestnik КК О АN RUz, Nukus, 1997, № 1-2 33. Evdokimova V.V. Goncharnoe proizvodstvo v khivinskom rayone (po materialom poezdki v Uzbekistan1930 g.). ТKhAAA, М, Izd-vо АN SSSR, 1959, 34. Polevye zapisi Kamalova Sabyra, sdellannye vo vremya ekspeditsii v Kegeyliiskom, Chimbaiskom, Muynakskom rayonax Karakalpakstana v 1956 godu, Nukus, 1956, l.l. 5-15 35. Ocherki istorii ККАSSR., Т-1., T.,1964. 36. Sotsial`no-ekonomicheskie aspekty etnicheskix istorii karakalpakov (vtoraya polovina XIX- nach. XX v. Otchet NIR. Za 2003-2005 gg. 37. Tuxtametov Т.Е. Amudarinskii otdel soc-ekonom. i politicheskoe znachenie dlya Khorezmskogo oazisa. Кarakalpakstan.1977. 38. Iz istorii drevoobdelochnogo proizvodstva Karakalpakov XIX- nachala XX vekov. В kn: Voprosy istorii,arxeologii i etnografii Karakalpakstana Sb-k nauch. trudov.,Nukus- 1993 g. 39. Nepesov G. Iz istorii Khorezmskoi revolyutsii., Т., 1962. 40. Kamalov.S.К., Ubbiniyazov i dr. Iz istorii vzaimoonoshenii karakalpakov s drugimi narodami Sredney Azii I Kazkhstana v XVII- nachale XIX vv. Т., 1988. 41. CGA RUz f.1, оp.12, d. 1327, l. 5. 42. Khozyastvo Karakalpakii v XIX - vnachale ХХ vv., Т., 1972 43. Gerdruang, Atiporn; Panwatanasakul, Chaipat; Nurnazar, Pirnazarov; ,THE DESIRABLE MANAGEMENT OF EDUCATION IN URBANIZATION AREA UNDER THE OFFICE OF NON-FORMAL AND INFORMAL EDUCATION IN BANGKOK THAILAND,?????? (???),48,10,,2021, 44. Atiporn Gerdruang ,Chaipat Panwatanasakul, Pirnazarov Nurnazar; ,The Development of Administrators Affiliated with the Office of Non-Formal and Informal Education (NFE),Review of International Geographical Education Online (RIGEO),11,9,250-258,2021,RIGEO 45. Tzu-Chia Chen, Shu-Yan Yu, Haiying Zhang, Pirnazarov Nurnazar; ,"Application of Sustainable Education Innovation in the Integrated Teaching of Theory and Practice Adopted in the Auto Chassis Course--A Case Study on the Auto Repair Specialty of a Secondary Vocational School in Suzhou, China","Tobacco Regulatory Science (TRS) (Tob Regul Sci, Electronic ISSN 2333-9748)",7,6-1,7166-7189,2021,Tobacco Regulatory Science Group

Refbacks

• There are currently no refbacks.