EPIDEMIOLOGY OF UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT DISEASES IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

Nargiza F.Yarmukhamedova Assistant, Department of Otolaryngology and Dentistry, Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan E-mail: yanargiza@mail.ru
Shahlo Kh. Bakieva Professor, Department of Otolaryngology and Dentistry, Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan E-mail: shakhlobakieva@rambler.ru
Feruza I. Salomova Associate Professor, MD., Head of the Department Department of Environmental Hygiene, Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan E-mail: fsalomova@mail.ru

Abstract

A retrospective analysis of the statistical material on the detection of ENT(Ear, Nose, and Throat ) pathologies (chronic pharyngitis, rhinopharyngitis, sinusitis, and rhinitis) for 2010-2019, obtained from the Department of Statistics of the Republic of Uzbekistan, was carried out. The analysis results indicated that during 2010-2019, there was an increase in ENT organ pathologies' detection rate by 1.1 times. The largest share of pathologies (1083.5) was noted in the age group 15-17 years old; in the age group 18 years old and older, it decreased by 1.5 times (716.4). The highest value of primary morbidity was noted in 2016 (1.7 times higher than in 2010), and by 2019 - a decrease of 1.3 times. The average values of the total morbidity for the study period were 1175.4 ± 29.6. By 2019, the overall incidence has been reduced by 0.9 times.

Keywords:

Epidemiology of ENT diseases, Rhinosinusitis, Chronic rhinosinusitis, Primary morbidity, General morbidity.


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References


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