Bashaer J Kahdum
Department of Food Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq, bashair.alshammari@uokufa.edu.iq
Dina Hussein Hatif Al Mansoori
Department of Soil and Water sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq dina.almansoori@uokufa.edu.iq.
Sahar M. Jawad
Department of Soil and Water sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq saharm.alkarawy@uokufa.edu.iq,
Firas Shawkat Al Bayati
Department of ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq, firas shawkat@uokufa.edu.iq
Abstract
gum olibanum ( Boswellia serrate) is one of traditional remedy used for a long time to cure many diseases. Current study was carried out to propose a green approach for the synthesis of ZnO nano particles using (Boswellia serrate). ZnO nanoparticles have a very broad range of applications especially as antimicrobial agent. There are various methods are available for the synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles, but among them the synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles by using plant material is a very good alternative and eco-friendly method. Leaves extract was used as a biological reducing agent for the synthesis of ZnO nano particles from the zinc nitrate. The prepared nano particles were characterized by using various analytical and spectroscopic tools such as X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis. Along with this study we also investigate the antimicrobial activity of bio synthesized nanoparticles by using Boswellia serrate and evaluation of their Inhibition of biofilm formation produced form clinical isolates of Periodontitis bacterial causative agents Streptococcus pneumonia, Streptococcus gordonii, Streptococcus mitis, Gemella adicens. the highest value of bacteria (Streptococcus) was 0.435 nanometers, which decreased to 0.137 nanometers. The antibacterial test was carried out following the method done by Perez and others. Using 100 μl, the results showed a great inhibition zone (46 mm and 41 mm) against pathogenic isolates. This Boswellia serrate nanoparticles contains active chemical components that contribute to biological activity thereby assisting to combat bacterial infections and the potential for maintaining and promoting total health.
Keywords:
Boswellia serrate, nanoparticles, biofilm, oral pathogenic bacteria
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