FUZZY LEVEL SET TECHNIQUE AND SQUIRREL SEARCH OPTIMIZATION FOR MEDICAL IMAGE SEGMENTATION

S. Nandhini Devi Research Scholar, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Email id:sjnandhinidevi@gmail.com
Dr.E. Gnana Manoharan Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Email id: gnanamanohar@gmail.com.

Abstract

Automated segmentation of brain tumors from MRI images can be essential for behavior planning, monitoring in addition to a diagnosis of a different kind of disease. Hence, in this paper Squirrel Search Algorithm-based Fuzzy Level Set Method (SSA-FLS) is designed aimed at brain tumor segmentation. The proposed segmentation process is designed with the combination of the Fuzzy Level Set method (FLS) and Squirrel Search Algorithm (SSA). In the fuzzy level set method, the efficient cluster center is chosen with the assistance of the Squirrel Search Algorithm. Initially, the fuzzy level set method objective function is considered by tumor portion extraction from the MRI images. After that, SSA is utilized to optimize the cluster center and fuzzifier from the clustering method. The projected technique is applied in MATLAB and performances have been assessed. The projected technique is authenticated by performance metrics like Dice similarity coefficient (DSC), Jaccard Similarity Index (JSI), accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. The projected technique is contrasted with the conventional techniques like Seagull Optimization Algorithm Based Super Pixel Fuzzy Clustering (SOA-SFC) and Chimp Optimization Algorithm Based Type-2 Intuitionistic Fuzzy C-Means Clustering (COA-T2FCM).

Keywords:

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brain tumor segmentation, squirrel search algorithm, fuzzy level set method, cluster center, and medical image segmentation.

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